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Il Presente indicativo irregolare

written by Claire Grech November 30, 2017

Il presente indicativo irregolare - A second lesson on the present tense in Italian. In this lesson, you will find a revision of the regular verbs and the rules of the irregular verbs. Hello everyone. Welcome back to another lesson on The Languages Kitchen! Today, we have another important topic which we've already started talking about a couple of weeks ago.

This lesson will be the continuation and a build-up of that lesson. We're talking about il presente indicativo irregolare. So, before immersing yourself in this lesson, make sure you first follow the first lesson on this topic - il presente indicativo regolare here.

1. Prima tappa

The first two verbs we've learnt on this journey, Essere and Avere are two irregular verbs. These verbs are used on a daily basis so it's imperative that you learn these two verbs before anything else. You can also go back and have a look at the lesson we dedicated to these two verbs here.

Essere

Io sono

Tu sei

Lui/lei/Lei è

Noi siamo

Voi siete

Loro sono

Avere

Io ho

Tu hai

Lui/lei/Lei ha

Noi abbiamo

Voi avete

Loro hanno

2. Seconda tappa

There are a number of irregular verbs in the present tense in Italian. The verbs you will find in this lesson are some of the most popular ones. 

The verbi servili/modali- Volere (to want), Dovere (to have to), Potere (to can) and the verb Sapere (to know) are the first few.

Volere

Io voglio

Tu vuoi

Lui/lei/Lei vuole

Noi vogliamo

Voi volete

Loro vogliono

Dovere

Io devo

Tu devi

Lui/lei/Lei deve

Noi dobbiamo

Voi dovete

Loro devono

Potere

Io posso

Tu puoi

Lui/lei/Lei può

Noi possiamo

Voi potete

Loro possono

Sapere

Io so

Tu sai

Lui/lei/Lei sa

Noi sappiamo

Voi sapete

Loro sanno

3. Terza tappa

The other examples of irregular verbs that somehow follow a similar rule between them are Rimanere (to stay), Salire (to go up), Tenere (to hold) and Venire (to come). In the first person singular (Io) and third person plural (Loro), there is the addition of a G.

Rimanere

Io rimango

Tu rimani

Lui/lei/Lei rimane

Noi rimaniamo

Voi rimanete

Loro rimangono 

Salire

Io salgo

Tu sali

Lui/lei/Lei sale

Noi saliamo

Voi salite

Loro salgono 

Tenere

Io tengo

Tu tieni

Lui/lei/Lei tiene

Noi teniamo

Voi tenete

Loro tengono 

Venire

Io vengo

Tu vieni

Lui/lei/Lei viene

Noi veniamo

Voi venite

Loro vengono 

4. Quarta tappa

However, in other cases like these ones below, the verb change completely. Some examples are Andare (to go), Stare (to stay), Dare (to give) and Uscire (to go out).

Andare

Io vado

Tu vai

Lui/lei/Lei va

Noi veniamo

Voi venite

Loro vengono 

Stare

Io sto

Tu stai

Lui/lei/Lei sta

Noi stiamo

Voi state

Loro stanno 

Dare

Io do

Tu dai

Lui/lei/Lei 

Noi diamo

Voi date

Loro danno 

Uscire

Io esco

Tu esci

Lui/lei/Lei esce

Noi usciamo

Voi uscite

Loro escono 

5. Quinta tappa

Some more examples of commonly used verbs in Italian are Fare (to do), Bere (to drink) and Morire (to die). Again, you can notice a few changes.

Fare

Io faccio

Tu fai

Lui/lei/Lei fa

Noi facciamo

Voi fate

Loro fanno

Bere

Io bevo

Tu bevi

Lui/lei/Lei beve

Noi beviamo

Voi bevete

Loro bevono

Morire

Io muoio

Tu muori

Lui/lei/Lei muore

Noi moriamo

Voi morite

Loro muoiono

This above is a simple explanation and some examples for you to follow. I hope this lesson gives you a better image of what the irregular verbs are like for the present tense in Italian. As you may have noticed, there aren't many rules to follow, however, the best way to remember them is to practice and practice some more.

In fact, this won't be the last time we mention this tense and practice on worksheets. I will be popping more worksheets in the future on this topic for you to continue practising. Let's start with the first one for today. Go ahead and click the link below and download today's worksheet. Enjoy learning and if you have any questions, feel free to leave me a comment and I will get back to you asap.

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